concept & vision
The Weiner Townhouse is a live/work space for conceptual artist Lawrence Weiner and his wife Alice.
design & architecture
The existing three-story structure, dating from 1910 and located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is demolished, retaining only its steel structural frame. The townhouse is expanded vertically adding a full floor plus a penthouse with green roof. The new front façade continues the historical street front of West 4th street while the new back façade opens to the rear private yard with a much higher degree of transparency. The open stairs are repositioned across the back façade, freeing the interior spaces and organizing the mixed program vertically on simple open floors.
program & use
The live/work program is layered on alternating floors: the cellar houses the artist’s studio; the ground floor the living room and kitchen; the second floor the archive/management office; the third floor the master suite; the penthouse is used as a sun room that opens up on the planted green roof and it is topped by a trellis structure supporting photovoltaic panels for electricity. At every level, the open plan is pierced only by the vertical core that houses the elevator, bathrooms, storage, and mechanical equipment. The core is constructed as a galvanized-steel duct structure.
impact & significance
The design had to conform to the Landmark Commission’s idea of “appropriateness”. To mediate the Landmark Commission desire for a continuous brick street front and the client/program need for abundant natural light, the front façade is conceived as a brick wall pierced and plugged by three large bay windows, stacked vertically one for each floor above street level. The bay windows are made out of sections of stainless steel truck bodies. They stick out of the façade and house different programs at different levels: kitchen bench on the ground floor, conference nook on the second floor and bed platform on the third floor.
Aside from the architectural reuse of the truck bodies, the building has a strong green component in terms of energy, materials and systems. The house features: a green roof; photovoltaic panels; a high R-value translucent curtain-wall for the rear façade (by Kalwall), a highly efficient pre-manufactured radiant floor heating system (by Warmboard), natural rubber and wood finished floors, fluorescent and LED lighting, VOC-free paint, formaldehyde-free insulation, as well as energy-efficient appliances and mechanical/electrical equipment.